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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2014-11-14 09:25
A study for estimating the vocal-tract shape from speech spectrum using a sensitivity function
Tokihiko Kaburagi (Kyushu Univ.) SP2014-98
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) To determine vocal-tract shape from speech, this paper presents an inversion method for simultaneously estimating the cross-sectional area and length of the vocal tract from cepstral parameters. The vocal-tract shape is determined through an iterative procedure that gradually optimizes the parameter values to produce the target speech spectrum. The vocal-tract shape is updated using a sensitivity function that represents the change in formant frequency caused by a small perturbation of the vocal-tract shape. When combined with a perturbation relationship of speech spectrum parameters (i.e., cepstral parameters) and formants, our method effectively optimizes the vocal-tract shape. We quantitatively examined the accuracy using area function data for 10 English vowels. The numerical results showed that the average area error was 0.43 cm$^2$ and the average length error was 0.23 cm.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Acoustic sensitivity function / Speech spectrum / Cross-sectional area function / Inverse estimation / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 114, no. 303, SP2014-98, pp. 47-52, Nov. 2014.
Paper # SP2014-98 
Date of Issue 2014-11-06 (SP) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee SP  
Conference Date 2014-11-13 - 2014-11-14 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Kyushu Univ. Chikushi Campus 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To SP 
Conference Code 2014-11-SP 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) A study for estimating the vocal-tract shape from speech spectrum using a sensitivity function 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Acoustic sensitivity function  
Keyword(2) Speech spectrum  
Keyword(3) Cross-sectional area function  
Keyword(4) Inverse estimation  
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1st Author's Name Tokihiko Kaburagi  
1st Author's Affiliation Kyushu University (Kyushu Univ.)
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Date Time 2014-11-14 09:25:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for SP 
Paper # SP2014-98 
Volume (vol) vol.114 
Number (no) no.303 
Page pp.47-52 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2014-11-06 (SP) 


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