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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2014-08-25 15:45
Measurement of directivity and source level variation for sound produced by snapping shrimp gathered in Hashirimizu Port at Yokosuka
Kazuyoshi Mori, Hanako Ogasawara, Toshiaki Nakamura (NDA) US2014-39
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) It is important to survey biological transient noises produced by snapping shrimp, which may be the main noise sources in ambient noise imaging (ANI) applications in coastal waters. The authors had gathered some samples of snapping shrimps in Hashirimizu Port at Yokosuka, and had measured those sounds in a laboratory conditions, previously. Then, the variation of the source level, which is the difference between maximum and minimum, had attained about 20 dB when the samples were walking around in the small cage. If the sound produced by snapping shrimp has directivity, the source level may be varied by the direction of the sample. In this study, we measured the directivities of sound produced by 8 samples of snapping shrimps gathered in 2012. Here, the directions of samples were fixed. The directivities were measured by multiple hydrophones placed around the samples. There was no remarkable directivity in the measurement results, because the variations in the directivity patterns were about 7 dB at most. Here, the variation of source level at individual sample was about 22 dB at most. Thus, it was supposed that the strength and weakness of the sound produced by each sample originated the variation of source level, but the directivity did not. Additionally, we measured the relationships between the waveforms and the source levels produced by 14 samples gathered in 2013. When the source level was weak, the main pulse, which is a part of specific waveform produced by snapping shrimp, was missing.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Ocean Ambient Noise / Biological Noise / Snapping Shrimp / Directivity / Source Level / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 114, no. 190, US2014-39, pp. 35-38, Aug. 2014.
Paper # US2014-39 
Date of Issue 2014-08-18 (US) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee US  
Conference Date 2014-08-25 - 2014-08-25 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama Campus 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Underwater Acoustics, General(Co-Organization:The Marine Acoustics Society of Japan) 
Paper Information
Registration To US 
Conference Code 2014-08-US 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Measurement of directivity and source level variation for sound produced by snapping shrimp gathered in Hashirimizu Port at Yokosuka 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Ocean Ambient Noise  
Keyword(2) Biological Noise  
Keyword(3) Snapping Shrimp  
Keyword(4) Directivity  
Keyword(5) Source Level  
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1st Author's Name Kazuyoshi Mori  
1st Author's Affiliation National Defense Academy (NDA)
2nd Author's Name Hanako Ogasawara  
2nd Author's Affiliation National Defense Academy (NDA)
3rd Author's Name Toshiaki Nakamura  
3rd Author's Affiliation National Defense Academy (NDA)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2014-08-25 15:45:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for US 
Paper # US2014-39 
Volume (vol) vol.114 
Number (no) no.190 
Page pp.35-38 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2014-08-18 (US) 


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