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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2014-07-11 13:40
Write Reduction of Internal Registers for Non-volatile RISC Processors
Tomoya Goto, Masao Yanagisawa, Shinji Kimura (Waseda Univ.) CAS2014-40 VLD2014-49 SIP2014-61 MSS2014-40 SIS2014-40
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Recently next-generation non-volatile memories based on MTJ (Magnetic Tunnel Junction) have been paid attention because of their enough endurance and fast access speed. The access speed is comparable with that of CMOS memory devices but their writing energy is far larger than the energy of CMOS memory devices. So the reduction of writing operations is very important. In this study, we propose write-reduction methods depending on the types of internal registers for RISC processors. By considering the types, the control circuit can be reduced. For the register file, write operations are reduced by using "write aware flags" and "sign extension flags". For the program counter, write operations are reduced by using "XOR-based comparison" and "carry detection". The proposed method is applied to the MIPS32 processor and the write activity has been evaluated using a simulator. The write activity can be reduced about 93.1-93.8% on register files and about 54.5-56.8% on the program counter.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Next-generation non-volatile memory / MRAM(Magnetoresistive RAM) / non-volatile register file / non-volatile program counter / XOR-based clock gating control / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 114, no. 123, VLD2014-49, pp. 213-218, July 2014.
Paper # VLD2014-49 
Date of Issue 2014-07-02 (CAS, VLD, SIP, MSS, SIS) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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Download PDF CAS2014-40 VLD2014-49 SIP2014-61 MSS2014-40 SIS2014-40

Conference Information
Committee CAS SIP MSS VLD SIS  
Conference Date 2014-07-09 - 2014-07-11 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Hokkaido University 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) System, signal processing and related topics 
Paper Information
Registration To VLD 
Conference Code 2014-07-CAS-SIP-MSS-VLD-SIS 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Write Reduction of Internal Registers for Non-volatile RISC Processors 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Next-generation non-volatile memory  
Keyword(2) MRAM(Magnetoresistive RAM)  
Keyword(3) non-volatile register file  
Keyword(4) non-volatile program counter  
Keyword(5) XOR-based clock gating control  
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1st Author's Name Tomoya Goto  
1st Author's Affiliation Waseda University (Waseda Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Masao Yanagisawa  
2nd Author's Affiliation Waseda University (Waseda Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Shinji Kimura  
3rd Author's Affiliation Waseda University (Waseda Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2014-07-11 13:40:00 
Presentation Time 20 minutes 
Registration for VLD 
Paper # CAS2014-40, VLD2014-49, SIP2014-61, MSS2014-40, SIS2014-40 
Volume (vol) vol.114 
Number (no) no.122(CAS), no.123(VLD), no.124(SIP), no.125(MSS), no.126(SIS) 
Page pp.213-218 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2014-07-02 (CAS, VLD, SIP, MSS, SIS) 


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