Paper Abstract and Keywords |
Presentation |
2014-06-14 13:30
Early Detection of Disasters with Contextual Information on Twitter Shota Saito (Univ. of Tokyo), Yohei Ikawa (IBM), Hideyuki Suzuki (Univ. of Tokyo), Akiko Murakami (IBM) NLC2014-2 |
Abstract |
(in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
(in English) |
Twitter, a recently growing micro-blogging service, offers opportunities to analyze real-time events by its real-time nature. Particularly, it is highly valuable if real-time disasters in a real world can be detected by Twitter. However, we have to search for the disaster on Twitter manually, or we cannot know the details or the contexts of the disaster if we use previous porposed event detection methods. Therefore we propose a method for an early detection of disasters with contextual information. In this study, we assume that huge disasters make a topic which is composed of several words, and that the expression of tweets mentioning that disaster diverge. Based on the assumputions, we propose to make a graph of cooccurence of the words appearing in Twitter, and to detect real disasters by independent source measure, which measures how much the expressions between each tweet mentioning a same topic diverge. We demonstrate our technique on real data from Twitter and show that our method can detect reasonable disasters before media reports. |
Keyword |
(in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
(in English) |
Social Media / Event Detection / Graph / Independent Source Measure / / / / |
Reference Info. |
IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 114, no. 81, NLC2014-2, pp. 7-12, June 2014. |
Paper # |
NLC2014-2 |
Date of Issue |
2014-06-07 (NLC) |
ISSN |
Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685 Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380 |
Copyright and reproduction |
All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034) |
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NLC2014-2 |
Conference Information |
Committee |
NLC |
Conference Date |
2014-06-14 - 2014-06-15 |
Place (in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
Place (in English) |
Kyushu Institute of Technology |
Topics (in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
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Paper Information |
Registration To |
NLC |
Conference Code |
2014-06-NLC |
Language |
Japanese |
Title (in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
Sub Title (in Japanese) |
(See Japanese page) |
Title (in English) |
Early Detection of Disasters with Contextual Information on Twitter |
Sub Title (in English) |
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Social Media |
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Event Detection |
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Graph |
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Independent Source Measure |
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1st Author's Name |
Shota Saito |
1st Author's Affiliation |
The University of Tokyo (Univ. of Tokyo) |
2nd Author's Name |
Yohei Ikawa |
2nd Author's Affiliation |
IBM Research (IBM) |
3rd Author's Name |
Hideyuki Suzuki |
3rd Author's Affiliation |
The University of Tokyo (Univ. of Tokyo) |
4th Author's Name |
Akiko Murakami |
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IBM Research (IBM) |
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Speaker |
Author-1 |
Date Time |
2014-06-14 13:30:00 |
Presentation Time |
25 minutes |
Registration for |
NLC |
Paper # |
NLC2014-2 |
Volume (vol) |
vol.114 |
Number (no) |
no.81 |
Page |
pp.7-12 |
#Pages |
6 |
Date of Issue |
2014-06-07 (NLC) |
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