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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2014-05-25 11:30
Modulation transfer function based robust method of voice activity detection for noisy reverberant environments -- Utilization of subband SNR estimation --
Shota Morita, Masashi Unoki (JAIST), Xugang Lu (NICT), Masato Akagi (JAIST) SP2014-41
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Most of the current voice activity detection (VAD) algorithms deal with clean speech or additive noisy speech. However, the performance in noisy reverberant environments are poor if they do, because speech is smeared due to the effects of noise and reverberation. This paper proposes a robust VAD algorithm for precisely detecting speech and non-speech periods in noisy reverberant environments. The proposed VAD algorithm consists of three processes. The first process is an estimation of the signal to noise ratio (SNR) which is used to mitigate the additive noise effect on the power envelope of speech. The second process is a power envelope dereverberation based on the concept of modulation transfer function. The final process is a threshold processing on the dereverberated power envelope of speech for speech/non-speech decision. Proposed VAD and conventional VAD methods are evaluated the detection performance of speech/non-speech in both artificial and realistic noisy reverberant environments. As the results, the proposed VAD algorithm significantly outperforms the conventional VAD algorithms.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) voice activity detection / modulation transfer function / noisy reverberant environments / signal to noise ratio estimation / power envelope restoration / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 114, no. 52, SP2014-41, pp. 383-388, May 2014.
Paper # SP2014-41 
Date of Issue 2014-05-17 (SP) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee SP IPSJ-MUS  
Conference Date 2014-05-24 - 2014-05-25 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English)  
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
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Paper Information
Registration To SP 
Conference Code 2014-05-SP-MUS 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Modulation transfer function based robust method of voice activity detection for noisy reverberant environments 
Sub Title (in English) Utilization of subband SNR estimation 
Keyword(1) voice activity detection  
Keyword(2) modulation transfer function  
Keyword(3) noisy reverberant environments  
Keyword(4) signal to noise ratio estimation  
Keyword(5) power envelope restoration  
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1st Author's Name Shota Morita  
1st Author's Affiliation Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST)
2nd Author's Name Masashi Unoki  
2nd Author's Affiliation Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST)
3rd Author's Name Xugang Lu  
3rd Author's Affiliation National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT)
4th Author's Name Masato Akagi  
4th Author's Affiliation Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2014-05-25 11:30:00 
Presentation Time 240 minutes 
Registration for SP 
Paper # SP2014-41 
Volume (vol) vol.114 
Number (no) no.52 
Page pp.383-388 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2014-05-17 (SP) 


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