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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2013-05-24 09:25
Development of Eye Input Type of Communication System for Severely Disabled People Using Tablet Computer
Kyouhei Kitagawa, Katsuki Yamashita, Hironobu Takano, Kiyomi Nakamura (Toyama Prefectural Univ.) MBE2013-2
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Most of the traditional communication system for disabled people need a particular interface device to
be attached in some part of the body. It was also difficult to be manipulated for the disabled people. In the present
study, we developed a non-contact type of eye blink switch and communication system which was operated using
only the eye blink. Since the system is usually used in the narrow space, e.g. in the hospital, it must be compact
with low power. Tablet computer was suitable to satisfy these conditions. Using the tablet PC with webcam, the
switch function was realized by using eye blink. The eye blink was detected by discriminating the open and close
states of the eye with specified threshold of the iris area. Using the developed system, the users were able to create
arbitrarily texts, and transmit principal requests to server PC. In order to reduce the erroneous inputs, the differences
of the closed eye time between the spontaneous blink and voluntary blink were discriminated. The arbitrarily
text input experiment was performed in normal subjects, and the operational performance was evaluated. From the
experimental results, the accuracy of 80 % of correct character input performance was achieved.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Communication System / Eye Blink / Swicth / Tablet Computer / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 113, no. 61, MBE2013-2, pp. 7-10, May 2013.
Paper # MBE2013-2 
Date of Issue 2013-05-17 (MBE) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee MBE  
Conference Date 2013-05-24 - 2013-05-24 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English)  
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To MBE 
Conference Code 2013-05-MBE 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Development of Eye Input Type of Communication System for Severely Disabled People Using Tablet Computer 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Communication System  
Keyword(2) Eye Blink  
Keyword(3) Swicth  
Keyword(4) Tablet Computer  
Keyword(5)  
Keyword(6)  
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1st Author's Name Kyouhei Kitagawa  
1st Author's Affiliation Toyama Prefectural University (Toyama Prefectural Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Katsuki Yamashita  
2nd Author's Affiliation Toyama Prefectural University (Toyama Prefectural Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Hironobu Takano  
3rd Author's Affiliation Toyama Prefectural University (Toyama Prefectural Univ.)
4th Author's Name Kiyomi Nakamura  
4th Author's Affiliation Toyama Prefectural University (Toyama Prefectural Univ.)
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Speaker Author-2 
Date Time 2013-05-24 09:25:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for MBE 
Paper # MBE2013-2 
Volume (vol) vol.113 
Number (no) no.61 
Page pp.7-10 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2013-05-17 (MBE) 


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