講演抄録/キーワード |
講演名 |
2013-05-24 17:40
[ポスター講演]食事介助のためののみ込みセンサ開発の基礎的研究 ○西谷光世・折戸亮輔・金 主賢・中島一樹(富山大) |
抄録 |
(和) |
日本では介護度の高い介護施設利用者が年々増加している.先の研究では,介護施設職員が利用者に提供する介護技術の中で「食事介助」が最も困難であるということが示された.本研究では,介護施設職員が食事介助する際の負担を軽減するために,のみ込みセンサ開発の基礎的研究を行った.安静時とのみ込み時の顎二腹筋の筋電図を測定し,積分筋電図を算出することでのみ込みを判定した.健常成人男性7名に,唾液,水10mL,プリンをそれぞれのみ込んでもらった.のみ込み時の積分筋電値は安静時よりも統計的に有意に大きかった. |
(英) |
In Japan, number of nursing facility users who require high nursing care level are increasing every year. The previous study was showed that “meal assistance” was the most difficult care technique for the nursing care staff. In this study, a preliminary study on development of a swallowing sensor was performed to reduce burden of nursing care staff for meal assistance. The electromyogram of the digastric was measured both at the resting and at the time of swallowing, and evaluated the time of swallowing by computing an integrated electromyogram. Seven healthy males swallowed his saliva, 10 mL of water, and a pudding, respectively. Integrated electromyogram values at the time of swallowing were significantly greater than those at the resting. |
キーワード |
(和) |
食事介助 / 顎二腹筋 / 積分筋電図 / / / / / |
(英) |
meal assistance / digastric / integrated electromyogram / / / / / |
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