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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2012-09-21 16:15
Pilot Lamps can Serve as Side Channels
Shohei Saito, Tsutomu Matsumoto (Yokohama Nat'l Univ.) ISEC2012-54
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Measuring microscopic variation of physical quantity such as power consumption or electromagnetic emanation of cryptographic hardware may be utilized to the so-called side channel attacks for estimating inside information. We have pointed out that if the cryptographic hardware has LED pilot lamps or LED indicators then they can serve as side channels. Namely the LEDs may leak inside information of cryptographic hardware. In this note we prove it by conducting two experiments for a single-chip micro-controller (AVR) with a LED pilot lamp. First, we confirm that for a data processed inside the micro-controller chip its Hamming weight is related to the brightness of LED. Second, we reveal a secret key of AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) implemented in AVR by analyzing the measured brightness of LED by CPA (Correlation Power Analysis). In conclusion we should pay attention to the fact when implementing LEDs on cryptographic hardware.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Cryptographic Hardware / Information Security / Side Channel Attack / Pilot Lamp / LED / AVR / CPA /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 112, no. 211, ISEC2012-54, pp. 51-58, Sept. 2012.
Paper # ISEC2012-54 
Date of Issue 2012-09-14 (ISEC) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
Copyright
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reproduction
All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee ISEC  
Conference Date 2012-09-21 - 2012-09-21 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Kikai-Shinko-Kaikan Bldg. 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To ISEC 
Conference Code 2012-09-ISEC 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Pilot Lamps can Serve as Side Channels 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Cryptographic Hardware  
Keyword(2) Information Security  
Keyword(3) Side Channel Attack  
Keyword(4) Pilot Lamp  
Keyword(5) LED  
Keyword(6) AVR  
Keyword(7) CPA  
Keyword(8)  
1st Author's Name Shohei Saito  
1st Author's Affiliation Yokohama National University (Yokohama Nat'l Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Tsutomu Matsumoto  
2nd Author's Affiliation Yokohama National University (Yokohama Nat'l Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2012-09-21 16:15:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for ISEC 
Paper # ISEC2012-54 
Volume (vol) vol.112 
Number (no) no.211 
Page pp.51-58 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2012-09-14 (ISEC) 


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