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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2012-02-10 10:00
Large Vocabrary Sign Language Recognition Based on Cheremes
Arata Sato, Koichi Shinoda (TokyoTech) PRMU2011-222 SP2011-137
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) We propose a large vocabulary sign language recognition method. While most conventional methods used word units for sign language modeling, it is difficult to apply such methods to large-vocabulary recognition. Inspired by the use of phoneme units in speech recognition, we introduce "chereme" unit models in large-vocabulary sign language recognition. The problems are how to define cheremes and developing a recognition algorithm using cheremes. We first represent signs using the 6 elements: "hand movement-hold", "hand shape" and "wrist direction" of both hands. Then, we define chereme unit HMMs in each element. We use the weighted sum of output probabilities of the HMMs of these elements for recognition. We evaluated our method by using isolated sign language recognition. We achieved 78.2% word correct on the closed set of 258 words and 23.6% word correct on the open set with 469 words. We also achieved 18.8% word correct on speaker-independent recognition.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) large-vocabrary sign language recognition / chereme / hidden Markov model / / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 111, no. 430, PRMU2011-222, pp. 155-160, Feb. 2012.
Paper # PRMU2011-222 
Date of Issue 2012-02-02 (PRMU, SP) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee PRMU SP  
Conference Date 2012-02-09 - 2012-02-10 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English)  
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
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Paper Information
Registration To PRMU 
Conference Code 2012-02-PRMU-SP 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Large Vocabrary Sign Language Recognition Based on Cheremes 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) large-vocabrary sign language recognition  
Keyword(2) chereme  
Keyword(3) hidden Markov model  
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1st Author's Name Arata Sato  
1st Author's Affiliation Tokyo Institute of Technology (TokyoTech)
2nd Author's Name Koichi Shinoda  
2nd Author's Affiliation Tokyo Institute of Technology (TokyoTech)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2012-02-10 10:00:00 
Presentation Time 30 minutes 
Registration for PRMU 
Paper # PRMU2011-222, SP2011-137 
Volume (vol) vol.111 
Number (no) no.430(PRMU), no.431(SP) 
Page pp.155-160 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2012-02-02 (PRMU, SP) 


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