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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2010-07-01 15:05
On the use and misuse of E-mail sender authentication mechanisms
Tatsuya Mori (NTT) ISEC2010-22 SITE2010-18 ICSS2010-28
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) E-mail sender authentication is a promising way of verifying the sources of e-mail messages. Since to- day’s primary e-mail sender authentication mechanisms are designed as fully decentralized architecture, it is crucial for e-mail operators to know how other organizations are using and misusing them. This paper aims to address the question “How is the DNS Sender Policy Framework (SPF), which is the most popular e-mail sender authentication mechanism, used and misused in the wild?” To the best of our knowledge, this is the first extensive study addressing the fundamental question. This work targets both legitimate and spamming domain names and correlates them with multiple data sets, including the e-mail delivery logs collected from medium-scale enterprise networks and various IP reputation lists. We first present the adoption and usage of DNS SPF from both global and local viewpoints. Next, we present empirically why and how spammers leverage the SPF mechanism in an attempt to pass a simple SPF authentication test. We also present that non-negligible volume of legitimate messages originating from legitimate senders will be rejected or marked as potential spam with the SPF policy set by owners of legitimate domains. Our findings will help provide (1) e-mail operators with useful insights for setting adequate sender or receiver policies and (2) researchers with the detailed measurement data for understanding the feasibility, fundamental limitations, and potential extensions to e-mail sender authentication mechanisms.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) spam / sender authentication / SPF / measurement / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 110, no. 115, ICSS2010-28, pp. 101-106, July 2010.
Paper # ICSS2010-28 
Date of Issue 2010-06-24 (ISEC, SITE, ICSS) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee ISEC IPSJ-CSEC SITE ICSS  
Conference Date 2010-07-01 - 2010-07-02 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Hirosaki University 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To ICSS 
Conference Code 2010-07-ISEC-CSEC-SITE-ICSS 
Language English (Japanese title is available) 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) On the use and misuse of E-mail sender authentication mechanisms 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) spam  
Keyword(2) sender authentication  
Keyword(3) SPF  
Keyword(4) measurement  
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1st Author's Name Tatsuya Mori  
1st Author's Affiliation NTT Service Integration Laboratories (NTT)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2010-07-01 15:05:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for ICSS 
Paper # ISEC2010-22, SITE2010-18, ICSS2010-28 
Volume (vol) vol.110 
Number (no) no.113(ISEC), no.114(SITE), no.115(ICSS) 
Page pp.101-106 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2010-06-24 (ISEC, SITE, ICSS) 


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