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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2009-10-09 09:55
Non-destructive 3D Ground Penetrating Radar for Imaging Tree Root Architecture
Mahmoud Gaballah (Tohoku Univ.), Mark Grasumeck (Univ. of Miami.), Motoyuki Sato (Tohoku Univ.) SANE2009-76
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Traditional approach used for roots biomass harvest (e.g., soil cores and trenches) provide reasonable accurate information but they are destructive in nature, labour intensive, and limited with respect to soil volume and surface area that can be assessed. Data derived from core samples and trenches for root extraction approaches are generally limited to root biomass averages across plots or treatments rather than information on root distribution. In this study 3D GPR which is a combination between commercial standard RAMAC GPR and rotary laser positioning system was used to acquire high density and full resolution image in order to evaluate the efficiency of 3D GPR for mapping tree root architecture in-situ. Two different types of trees were selected for tree root imaging target at two sites located in a public park of Tohoku University. Preliminary result using 500MHz shielded antenna with 5cm inline spacing shows successful detection for the main root in both test sites. Moreover, in the first site time slices illustrate that a lot of main roots as well as abundant of lateral roots in the top 30cm of the soil can be detected effectively around the trees. In summary, the presented results in this paper demonstrate the utility of the high density and full-resolution 3D GPR to image tree root systems. Moreover, information on roots in-situ shown here could be of a great value to soil and root scientists.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) GPR / laser positioning system / tree root / root biomass / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 109, no. 219, SANE2009-76, pp. 67-72, Oct. 2009.
Paper # SANE2009-76 
Date of Issue 2009-10-01 (SANE) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
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All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee SANE  
Conference Date 2009-10-08 - 2009-10-09 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Tohoku Univ. (Tokyo) 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) The 10th workshop on subsurface electromagnetic measurement 
Paper Information
Registration To SANE 
Conference Code 2009-10-SANE 
Language English 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Non-destructive 3D Ground Penetrating Radar for Imaging Tree Root Architecture 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) GPR  
Keyword(2) laser positioning system  
Keyword(3) tree root  
Keyword(4) root biomass  
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1st Author's Name Mahmoud Gaballah  
1st Author's Affiliation Tohoku University (Tohoku Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Mark Grasumeck  
2nd Author's Affiliation University of Miami (Univ. of Miami.)
3rd Author's Name Motoyuki Sato  
3rd Author's Affiliation Tohoku University (Tohoku Univ.)
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Speaker Author-2 
Date Time 2009-10-09 09:55:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for SANE 
Paper # SANE2009-76 
Volume (vol) vol.109 
Number (no) no.219 
Page pp.67-72 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2009-10-01 (SANE) 


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