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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2007-08-09 15:30
[Invited Talk] Remarks on the Instantaneous Frequency
Ken'iti Kido (Tohoku Univ.), Hideo Suzuki (Chiba Institute of Technology) EA2007-43
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Abstract In this paper, the instantaneous frequency of a wave is defined as the time derivative of the instantaneous phase and the method to obtain the instantaneous frequency and its properties are discussed. The orthogonal wave is necessary to compute the instantaneous phase. The spectrum of the orthogonal wave is obtained by multiplying to the spectrum of the original wave. The inverse Fourier transform of the spectrum is the orthogonal wave in the time domain. This method is the same as the use of the analytic signal. When the wave is expressed by a numerical sequence, the difference of the sampled value is used instead of the differentiation by time. The sampling frequency should be very high and the difference at a point “n” should be obtained by using data at points “n-1” and “n+1” in order to remove the bias error. If the original wave contains more than one component, the instantaneous frequency can be negative in some periods. The reason is explained by using a vector diagram. The explanation of the instantaneous frequencies of the AM and FM signal follows. Lastly, it is shown that the instantaneous frequency of a semi-infinite sinusoidal wave takes twice of the frequency of the sinusoid at the time when the signal starts to be non zero, though the instantaneous frequency of a steady sinusoid is constant.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Instantneous Frequency / Instantaneous Phase / Rotating Vector / Hilbert Transform / Analytic Signal / Differeence / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 107, no. 186, EA2007-43, pp. 25-30, Aug. 2007.
Paper # EA2007-43 
Date of Issue 2007-08-02 (EA) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685    Online edition: ISSN 2432-6380
Copyright
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reproduction
All rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Notwithstanding, instructors are permitted to photocopy isolated articles for noncommercial classroom use without fee. (License No.: 10GA0019/12GB0052/13GB0056/17GB0034/18GB0034)
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Conference Information
Committee EA  
Conference Date 2007-08-09 - 2007-08-10 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) School of Engineering, Tohoku University 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Hearing, Audio Signal Processing, etc. 
Paper Information
Registration To EA 
Conference Code 2007-08-EA 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) Remarks on the Instantaneous Frequency 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Instantneous Frequency  
Keyword(2) Instantaneous Phase  
Keyword(3) Rotating Vector  
Keyword(4) Hilbert Transform  
Keyword(5) Analytic Signal  
Keyword(6) Differeence  
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Keyword(8)  
1st Author's Name Ken'iti Kido  
1st Author's Affiliation Tohoku University (Tohoku Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Hideo Suzuki  
2nd Author's Affiliation Chiba Institute of Technology (Chiba Institute of Technology)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2007-08-09 15:30:00 
Presentation Time 50 minutes 
Registration for EA 
Paper # EA2007-43 
Volume (vol) vol.107 
Number (no) no.186 
Page pp.25-30 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2007-08-02 (EA) 


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