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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2005-05-18 13:50
XTR over Characteristic 3
Masaaki Shirase, Yasushi Hibino (JAIST)
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) XTR represents elements in a cyclic subgroup $\langle h \rangle$ of a multiplicative group of a finite field ${\mathbb F}_{q^6}$ as those in ${\mathbb F}_{q^2}$ using the trace over ${\mathbb F}_{q^2}$, where
$h$ satisfies $h^{q^2-q+1}=1$. If we apply XTR to an ElGamal cryptosystem, then the calculation amount for encryption/decryption are reduced and the size of public key and the message length become a third of them. XTR has both efficiency and compactness. This paper shows that XTR becomes more compact representation when we use fields of characteristic 3. Let $q$ be $3^{2k-1}$, then $\sqrt{3q}$ is an integer and there exists $h \in {\mathbb F}_{q^6}$ such that $h^{q-\sqrt{3q}-1}=1$. Then we can represent elements in $\langle h \rangle$ as those in ${\mathbb F}_q$ using the trace over ${\mathbb F}_q$. Although this method requires only additional 25\% computational effort, it achieves as twice compactness as original XTR. This paper will also discuss that the selection of practical fields of characteristic 3.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) XTR / characteristic 3 / algebraic torus / ElGamal cryptosystem / / / /  
Reference Info. IEICE Tech. Rep., vol. 105, no. 51, ISEC2005-3, pp. 17-24, May 2005.
Paper # ISEC2005-3 
Date of Issue 2005-05-11 (ISEC) 
ISSN Print edition: ISSN 0913-5685
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Conference Information
Committee ISEC  
Conference Date 2005-05-18 - 2005-05-18 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Kikai-Shinko-Kaikan Bldg. 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To ISEC 
Conference Code 2005-05-ISEC 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) XTR over Characteristic 3 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) XTR  
Keyword(2) characteristic 3  
Keyword(3) algebraic torus  
Keyword(4) ElGamal cryptosystem  
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1st Author's Name Masaaki Shirase  
1st Author's Affiliation Japan Adcanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST)
2nd Author's Name Yasushi Hibino  
2nd Author's Affiliation Japan Adcanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2005-05-18 13:50:00 
Presentation Time 25 minutes 
Registration for ISEC 
Paper # ISEC2005-3 
Volume (vol) vol.105 
Number (no) no.51 
Page pp.17-24 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2005-05-11 (ISEC) 


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